As a British citizen, I have witnessed the prevalence of cigarettes in our society and the impact it has on individuals and the economy. Despite constant warnings and efforts to reduce smoking rates, cigarettes continue to be a prominent aspect of our culture. In this article, I aim to explore and shed light on the current state of cigarettes in the UK.
To begin with, let me paint a picture of the smoking culture in the UK. It is a common sight to see individuals standing outside office buildings, pubs, and restaurants, puffing on their cigarettes. Even with the implementation of a smoking ban in enclosed public spaces in 2007, smokers have found ways to circumvent the law and continue their habit. Non-smokers are often subjected to the unwanted smell of smoke and the danger of second-hand smoke.
So, what is the reason behind this addiction to cigarettes? One word – nicotine. Nicotine is the addictive substance found in tobacco, and when smoked, it reaches the brain within seconds, causing a pleasurable sensation. This immediate reward makes it challenging for individuals to quit, despite being aware of the harmful effects of smoking. Furthermore, the tobacco industry has been influential in promoting the idea of smoking as a means of relaxation and stress relief, targeting vulnerable individuals such as teenagers.
The impact of cigarettes on an individual’s health cannot be overstated. According to statistics by Cancer Research UK, smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the UK, with an estimated 78,000 deaths per year. It is responsible for 15 different types of cancer and a major contributor to heart disease, respiratory illnesses, and other health problems. The government has taken steps to increase awareness of the health risks associated with smoking by introducing graphic warnings on cigarette packs and funding anti-smoking campaigns. However, the allure of nicotine and the lack of willpower make quitting a daunting challenge.
Apart from the alarming health consequences, smoking also has a significant economic impact. The NHS spends an estimated £2 billion every year on smoking-related diseases, which puts a strain on our healthcare system. Moreover, smoking also impacts the economy through lost productivity, as smokers are more likely to take sick leaves, and the death of working-age smokers results in a loss of potential earnings. In a country where the economic stability is already fragile, the cost of smoking cannot be ignored.
The government has implemented several measures over the years to reduce smoking rates, but the problem persists. In 2007, a ban on tobacco advertising was implemented, making it illegal to promote cigarettes or related products. In 2017, the government introduced plain packaging for tobacco products, which included graphic images and warnings covering 65% of the pack. These measures were not only aimed at reducing the appeal of smoking but also to prevent the marketing tactics of tobacco companies targeting young people. Despite these efforts, smoking rates have been relatively stagnant, with 14.4% of the population still smoking in 2018.
One of the reasons behind the lack of success in reducing smoking rates is the availability and accessibility of cheap cigarettes. In recent years, there has been a surge in the popularity of roll-your-own cigarettes, which are cheaper and more easily available than traditional factory-made cigarettes. According to a study by the University of Bath, roll-your-own cigarettes account for 47% of all tobacco consumed in the UK, with an estimated cost of £5.20 per pack compared to £10.80 for factory-made cigarettes. This affordability makes it challenging for individuals from lower-income backgrounds to quit smoking, and it also attracts new smokers.
Another factor contributing to the persistence of smoking in the UK is the influence of the tobacco industry. Despite being aware of the health risks associated with their products, tobacco companies continue to prioritize their profits over the well-being of the public. They have used their financial power to lobby against strict regulations and even took legal action against plain packaging laws. Furthermore, tobacco companies also heavily invest in the development of new and innovative products, such as e-cigarettes and heated tobacco devices, which they market as a “safer” alternative. However, these products are not yet regulated and their long-term effects on health are yet to be determined.
In conclusion, cigarettes continue to be a prevalent and destructive force in the UK. The addictive nature of nicotine, combined with the influence of the tobacco industry and the accessibility of cheap cigarettes, make it difficult to reduce smoking rates significantly. It is essential for the government and society as a whole to continue to take decisive action in tackling this issue. Stricter regulations, increased awareness and support for smokers trying to quit, and addressing the root cause of addiction are some steps that can be taken. Only through a collective effort can we hope to reduce the harm caused by cigarettes on our society.